What types of data loss can email security solutions mitigate?

Email security solutions are specifically designed to protect sensitive information and mitigate the risk of unauthorized access to that data. These solutions employ various techniques, such as encryption, access controls, and monitoring, to ensure that only authorized individuals can access or share sensitive information within emails. By preventing unauthorized access, these solutions help safeguard intellectual property, personal data, and confidential communications, which are critical for maintaining trust and compliance with regulations.

The other options pertain to issues that do not directly relate to data loss risks addressed by email security solutions. For example, system downtime and latency can affect overall system performance but are not specifically mitigated by email security. Similarly, while spam emails and junk folders relate to email filtering and organization, they do not directly translate to data loss. Lastly, loss of email formatting might be an inconvenience but does not correspond to the security of sensitive data. Therefore, the primary focus of email security solutions is on preventing unauthorized access to sensitive information, making this the correct answer.